Thursday, 21 November 2013

Economy in auto-cruise: Biti

By Daniel Chigundu
FORMER finance Minister Tendai Biti has said the lack of confidence and trust in the country has driven the economy into auto cruise mode.
Biti said the only possible solution that can take the country out of the situation was through moving towards building and restoration of the lost trust.
“If the wage bill is now 110 percent of total expenditure, self evidently there is no fiscal leg room to finance social services and public sector infrastructural programs. The truth of the matter is that the economy is on auto cruise to a melt down and fast.
“Economic fundamentals do not change dramatically within the space of three months. What has altered is confidence and trust. A trust deficit has emerged and with it all the things that happen in low trust high cost economy.
“The starting point is therefore not one of money or some dubious ill written policy. It has to be the building of, and restoration of trust and confidence.
“Speeches alone will not be sufficient but bold actions that will deal with issues of transparency, bilateral aid, foreign direct investment and the issue of the disproportionate wage bill,” Biti said.
Speaking on the delayed budget presentation Biti said it is wrong economics to assume that there is a Santa Claus out there who will fork out the billions of dollars that are required for a budget, arguing that  one must work with what is available, which he said is a lot of money were it to be well managed.
“…credit has a correlation with the debit that is the golden rule of accounting. As every accountant student or teacher knows out there, you give to the right what you take from the left. Some would prefer to call it “you eat what you kill”.
“So budget presentation cannot be delayed because of hope or ambition. The bad signals being send by delayed budget are just not worth the delay.
“Hard decisions must be made particularly on the expenditure side. There is too much hubris being carried which if boldly addressed can save a lot of millions,” he said.
Zimbabwe is experiencing a sluggish economic situation driven by such challenges as erratic power supplies, liquidity constrains and depressed capacity utilisation of 40 percent which continue to adversely affect the economy.
The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (Zimra) last month published its third quarter (Q3) revenue collection performance in which it collected US$897.3 million against a target of US$904.9 million representing a negative variance of 0.84 percent.
This became the second consecutive negative variance after the six percent miss recorded in the second quarter (Q2).
In its weekly market watch surveys seasoned market watchers Tetrad Securities said the revenue collections by Zimra serves to highlight the difficult situations obtaining in the country and that if it continues it will create deficits that might bring headaches.
“Zimra’s Q3 report mirrors the slowdown in the economy. The revised revenue target of US$3.91 billion for 2013 according to the Mid-term Fiscal policy may be difficult to attain. This is so because we expect the current subdued environment to persist for the remainder of the year. More so, Zimra has only managed to report a positive variance of 5 percent in Q1 whereas for Q2 and Q3had negative variances of 6 percent and 0.84 percent respectively.
“Unless there are other sources of revenues for the government the 2013 revenue target seems unachievable. With government revenues expected to be below target we foresee the government failing to maintain its “eat what you kill” policy as government expenditure is not declining and not expected to decline anytime soon.
“For an already cash strapped government, low revenues may create deficits that may be difficult to fund especially given the fact that we are not using our own currency.
“The little contribution coming from mining royalties is also worrying. There is need for government to increase transparency on how mining revenues are accounted for especially on diamonds. This is also the same view shared by IMF,” Tetrad said.-

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